{"id":80,"date":"2026-04-05T15:26:56","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T15:26:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-deck.com\/vn\/complete-checklist-writing-high-quality-user-stories-agile-teams\/"},"modified":"2026-04-05T15:26:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T15:26:56","slug":"complete-checklist-writing-high-quality-user-stories-agile-teams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-deck.com\/vn\/complete-checklist-writing-high-quality-user-stories-agile-teams\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Agile"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n then ch\u1ed1t: c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u00e9m s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5. N\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay v\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed INVEST v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

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\"Whimsical<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83e\udde9 Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/h2>\n

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng chu\u1ea9n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n: nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

M\u1eabu kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t<\/strong> [lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng]<\/li>\n
  • T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n<\/strong> [m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3]<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng<\/strong> [m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch\/m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    M\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong chu\u1ed7i giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t [Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt]:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. Ai \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, kh\u00e1ch truy c\u1eadp hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd cao c\u1ea5p? Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a giao di\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
    • T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n [M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau]:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng [L\u1ee3i \u00edch]:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. T\u1ea1i sao t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em><\/p>\n

        \n
      • X\u1ea5u:<\/strong> \u201cTh\u00eam n\u00fat \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp.\u201d (Thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb)<\/li>\n
      • T\u1ed1t:<\/strong> \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd<\/em>, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp nhanh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em>.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \ud83d\udcca M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh INVEST v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n

        Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh INVEST. T\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ed7i ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

        1. \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n A kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n B, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc chia nh\u1ecf ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9i \u01b0u ti\u00ean theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thay v\u00ec theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

        2. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

        M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u00f3 n\u00ean m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong khi \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

        3. C\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng tuy k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cLi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

        4. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n), th\u00ec c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

        5. Nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n duy nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ea5m l\u1edbn) c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi khung th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ea5t hai tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn cho m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

        6. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/h3>\n

        M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 xong. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed cho c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udcdd X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

        Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn (AC) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 ranh gi\u1edbi cho c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 AC, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng sau n\u00e0y m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

        Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/strong>Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 \u201cnhanh\u201d, \u201cd\u1ec5\u201d, hay \u201can to\u00e0n\u201d. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u201ct\u1ea3i trang trong d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 gi\u00e2y\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cm\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng AES-256\u201d.<\/li>\n
        • R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong>Vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 phi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n
        • C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng:<\/strong>Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua\/th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00fa ph\u00e1p Gherkin<\/h3>\n

          Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gherkin cho ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. N\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Cho r\u1eb1ng:<\/strong>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
          • Khi:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n
          • Th\u00ec:<\/strong> K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Cho r\u1eb1ng<\/strong>ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n
            • Khi<\/strong>h\u1ecd nh\u1eadp m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u sai hai l\u1ea7n<\/li>\n
            • Th\u00ec<\/strong>h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n

              Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i (t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng). Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u?<\/li>\n
              • D\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1eadp v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1?<\/li>\n
              • L\u1ed7i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet b\u1ecb ng\u1eaft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u thao t\u00e1c?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \ud83e\udd1d H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh<\/h2>\n

                Vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u1ef1a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf s\u00f3t c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a QA. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cBa ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

                Ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n

                Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp bao g\u1ed3m ba vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
                • Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n
                • Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QA):<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng bi\u00ean, c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Khi ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sprint b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

                  C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tinh ch\u1ec9nh<\/h3>\n

                  Vi\u1ec7c tinh ch\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra trong su\u1ed1t chu k\u1ef3 sprint. Trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c Epic l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                  • L\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
                  • Th\u00eam c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n
                  • \u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ‘s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng’. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                    \u26a0\ufe0f Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n

                    Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1eaby l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao.<\/p>\n

                    1. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ‘Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5’<\/h3>\n

                    M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thay v\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cN\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0: \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/em>, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n trang web t\u1ea3i nhanh h\u01a1n<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c mua h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i<\/em>.\u201d Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                    2. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/h3>\n

                    Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 \u201ct\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a\u201d, \u201cn\u00e2ng cao\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cs\u1eeda l\u1ed7i\u201d mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan. Ch\u00fang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. Thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i \u201ct\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a\u201d, h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng \u201cgi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea3i trang \u0111i 50%.\u201d<\/p>\n

                    3. Thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h3>\n

                    C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee5p m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

                    4. B\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

                    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u00f4i khi, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m ghi ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

                    \u2705 Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n

                    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u2018Ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m\u2019 sang \u2018\u0110ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u2019, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    M\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra<\/th>\nTi\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/th>\nTr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                    \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tu\u00e2n theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u2026 T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n\u2026 \u0110\u1ec3 m\u00e0\u2026\u201d kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\n\u2610<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/td>\nLo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\n\u2610<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/td>\nLi\u1ec7u l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\n\u2610<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    INVEST<\/strong><\/td>\nN\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\n\u2610<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\n\u2610<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    T\u1ec7p \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft tham kh\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\n\u2610<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/td>\nLi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u01b0a?<\/td>\n\u2610<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0a?<\/td>\n\u2610<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                    \ud83d\udd04 B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

                    Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c khi th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1eebng coi b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                    Khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, n\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng? Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua kh\u00f4ng? S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

                    \ud83d\udd0d \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

                    L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n? H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                    • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i:<\/strong>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ed7i cao sau khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
                    • Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Sprint:<\/strong>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong sprint hay ch\u00fang \u0111ang tr\u00e0n sang sprint ti\u1ebfp theo?<\/li>\n
                    • S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u00ec khi h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \ud83c\udfc1 Nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/h2>\n

                      Vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qua th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh INVEST, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tham gia h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

                      H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y linh ho\u1ea1t t\u00f9y theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o trong c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n then…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m Agile \ud83d\udcdd","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh INVEST, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[5,15],"class_list":["post-80","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-user-story","tag-academic","tag-user-story"],"yoast_head":"\nDanh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m Agile \ud83d\udcdd<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. 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