{"id":47,"date":"2026-03-22T15:37:01","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T15:37:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-deck.com\/vn\/agile-retrospectives-turning-feedback-into-actionable-improvements\/"},"modified":"2026-03-22T15:37:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T15:37:01","slug":"agile-retrospectives-turning-feedback-into-actionable-improvements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-deck.com\/vn\/agile-retrospectives-turning-feedback-into-actionable-improvements\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Agile: Bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 thi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Chibi-style infographic summarizing Agile Retrospectives: features the Inspect-Reflect-Adapt cycle, psychological safety principles, four feedback techniques (Start-Stop-Continue, Sailboat, Mad-Sad-Glad, 4 Ls), action item framework with What-Who-When, and common pitfalls to avoid for continuous team improvement\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.go-deck.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/agile-retrospectives-infographic-chibi-style.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Agile l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho s\u1ef1 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ti\u1ebfp theo. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83e\udded Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Sprint v\u1edbi bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft. Trong khi bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o <em>s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/em> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, th\u00ec bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o <em>quy tr\u00ecnh<\/em> v\u00e0 <em>\u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169<\/em>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp k\u00edn d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 Scrum Master \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ecf, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00edch l\u0169y theo th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf, t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m gi\u1ed1ng nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/strong> Xem l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong> Suy ng\u1eabm:<\/strong> Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh:<\/strong> Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ea3 thi cho v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng: An to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/h2>\n<p>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i, ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u1edf m\u1ee9c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c im l\u1eb7ng. T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, c\u1edfi m\u1edf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<h3>Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>V\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra?\u201d thay v\u00ec \u201cAi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1i n\u00e0y?\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u00ed m\u1eadt:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong ph\u00f2ng s\u1ebd \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong ph\u00f2ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ngang nhau:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Th\u1eddi gian suy ngh\u0129:<\/strong> Cho ph\u00e9p im l\u1eb7ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp suy ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udccb Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb: Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bu\u1ed5i than phi\u1ec1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t ra k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<h3>Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>G\u1eedi l\u1eddi m\u1eddi s\u1edbm:<\/strong>G\u1eedi l\u1eddi m\u1eddi l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1:<\/strong>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ed7i, th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tinh th\u1ea7n:<\/strong>Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng:<\/strong>Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t d\u1eabn d\u1eaft cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. Lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu Scrum Master lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n<h3>1. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh ba nh\u00f3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. Con thuy\u1ec1n<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c quan gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Gi\u00f3:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t)?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Neo:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i (th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt)?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ea3o:<\/strong>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u00e1:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. Gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, Bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, Vui m\u1eebng<\/h3>\n<p>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch sau m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sprint c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Gi\u1eadn d\u1eef:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Vui m\u1eebng:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. 4 L (Th\u00edch, H\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, Thi\u1ebfu, Mong mu\u1ed1n)<\/h3>\n<p>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sprint.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Th\u00edch:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>H\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Thi\u1ebfu:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Mong mu\u1ed1n:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcca So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n<table style=\"min-width: 100px;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh chung<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>45-60 ph\u00fat<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>Nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>Con thuy\u1ec1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>60-90 ph\u00fat<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>Gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, Bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, Vui m\u1eebng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cao ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>45-60 ph\u00fat<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>Tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>4 Ls<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m quen<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>45-60 ph\u00fat<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi gian<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>60 ph\u00fat<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\ud83c\udfaf T\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 thi<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee3t sprint ti\u1ebfp theo nh\u01b0 c\u0169. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t mong \u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 &#8216;c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp&#8217; l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khung sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1i g\u00ec:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ai:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Khi n\u00e0o:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee3t sprint ti\u1ebfp theo m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o s\u1ebd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<h3>Theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9<\/h3>\n<p>L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh? N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y. Th\u00eam c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c danh s\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t. Xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap kh\u00e9p k\u00edn v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udea7 Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang<\/h2>\n<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i<\/h3>\n<p><strong>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u:<\/strong>C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n sang vi\u1ec7c ai \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i can thi\u1ec7p ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh. H\u1ecfi: \u201cPh\u1ea7n n\u00e0o trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra?\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>2. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n<p><strong>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u:<\/strong>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb sprint tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chi ph\u1ed1i<\/h3>\n<p><strong>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin \u1ea9n danh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean gi\u1ea5y d\u00e1n nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch im l\u1eb7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean b\u1ea3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i<\/h3>\n<p><strong>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, \u0111i l\u1ec7ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa:<\/strong>B\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 gi\u1eef th\u1eddi gian, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tham gia. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 Product Owner ho\u1eb7c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi ph\u1ed1i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcc8 \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3? B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n khi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i:<\/strong>C\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m trong s\u1ef1 tham gia ho\u1eb7c gia t\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c phong c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i. Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83e\udd1d Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h3>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i<\/h3>\n<p>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn lu\u1ed3ng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian. Gi\u1eef cho c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Scrum Master; lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<h3>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi ch\u00e9p<\/h3>\n<p>Ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chia s\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed5 tay gi\u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi ch\u00e9p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<h3>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi gian<\/h3>\n<p>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho nh\u00f3m khi h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi gian \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd04 L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo. M\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9i: \u201cLi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n th\u1eed m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ea5p cao n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83c\udf31 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Agile l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fang bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 &#8216;c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n&#8217; th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean l\u1ecbch. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean an to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. M\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. M\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc. Khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Agile: Bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 thi","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Agile hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y an to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0 th\u1eeba.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[5,11],"class_list":["post-47","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agile","tag-academic","tag-agile"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Agile: Bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 thi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Agile hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. 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