{"id":120,"date":"2026-04-02T04:26:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T04:26:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-deck.com\/vn\/align-engineering-design-product-teams-user-stories\/"},"modified":"2026-04-02T04:26:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T04:26:14","slug":"align-engineering-design-product-teams-user-stories","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-deck.com\/vn\/align-engineering-design-product-teams-user-stories\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m trong giao ti\u1ebfp. Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hay quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady: C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Agile n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u00ean th\u1ebb. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u, ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch coi C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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\"Cartoon<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ea1i sao s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai, v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

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  • S\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>Th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
  • N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/li>\n
  • N\u1ee3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:<\/strong>C\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi logic n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c lu\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
  • M\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i. N\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Thay v\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n giao m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1ai<\/em>,\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec<\/em>, v\u00e0t\u1ea1i sao<\/em>. Ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed1t tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

    \n

    L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t [lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng], t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n [m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau] \u0111\u1ec3 [l\u00fd do].<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

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    • Ch\u00ednh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n:<\/strong> G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
    • Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 coi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch mong mu\u1ed1n. C\u00f3 ch\u00fang, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec ch\u00fang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Ch\u00fang n\u00f3i v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

      X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \ud83d\udc65<\/h2>\n

      S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 giao nhau, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. B\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9i trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ed9i S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ed9i Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ed9i K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/strong><\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/td>\nNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Tinh ch\u1ec9nh<\/strong><\/td>\nVi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/td>\nT\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu.<\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/td>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00f3a.<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/td>\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Xem x\u00e9t<\/strong><\/td>\nX\u00e1c minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/td>\nX\u00e1c minh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ed9i S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 T\u1ea1i sao<\/em>, \u0110\u1ed9i Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/em>, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em>. Khi nh\u1eefng ranh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i. Khi ch\u00fang b\u1ecb m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

      S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \ud83d\udd28<\/h2>\n

      Vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ba nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y xem s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sau:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n y\u1ebfu:<\/strong> \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp.\u201d (Qu\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng SSO? M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u? Sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i?)\n

        C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh:<\/strong> \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email v\u00e0 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n.\u201d (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, h\u00e3y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sau khi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0\u201d l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n
        • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:<\/strong> N\u00eau r\u00f5 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0o ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cPh\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t di \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cPh\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i.\u201d\n
        • Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00ean n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00fa ho\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a v\u00e9, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
        • Chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ea5t hai tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. H\u00e3y chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sprint duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Khi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c song song. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n giao di\u1ec7n trong khi K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

          Quy tr\u00ecnh tinh ch\u1ec9nh \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

          Tinh ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t sprint. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u201cch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u201cbi\u1ebft r\u00f5\u201d. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tinh ch\u1ec9nh, nh\u00f3m n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
          • C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
          • Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n
          • Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n mang t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u01a1i:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n
            2. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng logic ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
            3. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn:<\/strong> X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u1ea3 ba g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o sprint. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i sau n\u00e0y. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n thay v\u00ec giao m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

              Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u2705<\/h2>\n

              Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn (AC) l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 “ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh” cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong AC. Danh s\u00e1ch chung n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 xong, nh\u01b0ng Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00f3i n\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng sai, ho\u1eb7c S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f3i n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

              Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean tu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng Given-When-Then<\/strong> \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Given:<\/strong> B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
              • When:<\/strong> H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n
              • Then:<\/strong> K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Given m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t…
                  \n
                  When h\u1ecd nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u00fat \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp…
                  \n
                  Then h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn trang \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (DoD)<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/li>\n
                  • C\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
                  • C\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai theo b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng.<\/li>\n
                  • C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n
                  • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Khi DoD \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i sau khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                    Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                    Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi khung n\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y s\u1edbm gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                    1. T\u01b0 duy “chuy\u1ec3n giao”<\/h3>\n

                    Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i coi C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n cho Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n cho K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea1y. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao n\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n giao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp tin.<\/p>\n

                    2. B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i “ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c”<\/h3>\n

                    C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7? S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c, l\u1ed7i s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                    3. T\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

                    C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 chia nh\u1ecf n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t sprint, l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

                    4. B\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/h3>\n

                    B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ecf qua ph\u1ea7n demo ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                    \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

                    L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3? H\u00e3y t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sau:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>\u00cdt c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u01a1n b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda sau khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n
                    • \u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ra.<\/li>\n
                    • T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u01a1n m\u1ed7i sprint v\u00ec \u00edt th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
                    • Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y theo th\u1eddi gian. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u tra quy tr\u00ecnh tinh ch\u1ec9nh. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111ang v\u00e0o sprint m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

                      Ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

                      \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

                      B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng? H\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ecf cho quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tinh ch\u1ec9nh. T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n ‘c\u00e1i g\u00ec’ s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

                      H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e3 ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng m\u00e3, m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m trong…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":121,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. N\u00e2ng cao h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[5,15],"class_list":["post-120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-user-story","tag-academic","tag-user-story"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. 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