{"id":104,"date":"2026-04-03T01:55:58","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T01:55:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-deck.com\/vn\/user-story-mapping-guide-visualizing-backlogs\/"},"modified":"2026-04-03T01:55:58","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T01:55:58","slug":"user-story-mapping-guide-visualizing-backlogs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-deck.com\/vn\/user-story-mapping-guide-visualizing-backlogs\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ed quy\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 khi ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. N\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1eb3ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u1ef1c quan, d\u1ec5 thao t\u00e1c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hay nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o hoa m\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 lu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng che gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n theo chi\u1ec1u ngang v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n. C\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y d\u1eabn d\u1eaft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83e\udd14 B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Jeff Patton ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Agile t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Thay v\u00ec xem c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u00e9 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nh\u00f3m ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c ngang v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c d\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Tr\u1ee5c ngang:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho lu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckhung x\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cc\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng\u201d.<\/li>\n
  • Tr\u1ee5c d\u1ecdc:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p cao n\u1eb1m \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n n\u1eb1m ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

    \ud83e\udde9 C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3<\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc th\u00f4ng tin. M\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

    1. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (Khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5p cao m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Ch\u00fang tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m \u201cDuy\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u201d, \u201cTh\u00eam v\u00e0o gi\u1ecf h\u00e0ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cThanh to\u00e1n\u201d. Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay c\u1ea3 khi chi ti\u1ebft n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

    2. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/h3>\n

    D\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea1n li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u1ebft. V\u1edbi \u201cTh\u00eam v\u00e0o gi\u1ecf h\u00e0ng\u201d, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201cXem chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u201d. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u1ecdn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

    3. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 (Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n)<\/h3>\n

    \u1ede ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9<\/th>\nTr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/th>\nC\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea5p cao<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/td>\nH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td>\nH\u1ecd l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/td>\nChi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\nM\u00e3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f Quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3<\/h2>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e0nh cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quay l\u1ea1i. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho t\u1eadp trung r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ai?<\/li>\n
    • M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n
    • H\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n

      Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y d\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean s\u1ed1. \u0110\u1eb7t ch\u00fang theo chi\u1ec1u ngang tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng. Ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n lo v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ghi l\u1ea1i lu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
      • K\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m tho\u00e1t.<\/li>\n
      • Gi\u1eef ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

        D\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00eam c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang n\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ng\u1eafn. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, h\u00e3y chia nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: \u01afu ti\u00ean theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean. D\u00f2ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ‘khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c’ hay S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u Kh\u1ea3 thi (MVP). C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • D\u00f2ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng:<\/strong>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho l\u1ea7n ra m\u1eaft.<\/li>\n
        • D\u00f2ng th\u1ee9 hai:<\/strong>Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
        • C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi:<\/strong>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng hay c\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

          M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u0129nh. Khi b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem x\u00e9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi. Xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udcca Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/h2>\n

          Sau khi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u01afu ti\u00ean gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 chia nh\u1ecf b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

          1. Khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h3>\n

          \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf d\u00f2ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

          2. C\u1eaft d\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n

          Thay v\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng cho m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau. N\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

          3. C\u1eaft ngang<\/h3>\n

          X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch khi m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\ude80 L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

          T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3? L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n:<\/strong>H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
          • Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung:<\/strong>M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n
          • Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebfu trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch ph\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng che gi\u1ea5u.<\/li>\n
          • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong>D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thu h\u1eb9p ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng thay v\u00ec x\u00f3a t\u1eebng v\u00e9 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/li>\n
          • Gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nhanh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \ud83e\uddf1 Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n

            C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i khi tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

            Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c 1: Chi ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm<\/h3>\n

            C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong>Duy tr\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c 2: B\u1ecf qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n

              B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh danh s\u00e1ch t\u00ednh n\u0103ng thay v\u00ec h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n sang \u201cch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u00ec\u201d thay v\u00ec \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec\u201d.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong>Lu\u00f4n tham chi\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n. H\u1ecfi: \u201cC\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c 3: Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/h3>\n

                N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m. M\u1eddi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \ud83d\udd04 B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3<\/h2>\n

                  M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m im tr\u00ean k\u1ec7. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

                  Li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint<\/h3>\n

                  S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sprint. Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sprint. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sprint lu\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                  C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt sau c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n

                  Sau m\u1ed7i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh sang ph\u1ea7n ‘\u0110\u00e3 xong’ ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u00fang. Th\u00eam c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi n\u1ea3y sinh trong chu k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                  Theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9<\/h3>\n

                  C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o tr\u1ef1c quan gi\u00fap \u00edch. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1ee9c th\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                  \ud83d\udcdd T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Agile<\/h2>\n

                  B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khung Agile. N\u00f3 b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Tinh ch\u1ec9nh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tinh ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n
                  • B\u00e0n lu\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3:<\/strong>Xem x\u00e9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra xem \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n
                  • L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1eaft d\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \ud83c\udf1f V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

                    H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng xem h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/p>\n

                    Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • Nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/li>\n
                    • Xem k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/li>\n
                    • L\u1ecdc k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 theo danh m\u1ee5c<\/li>\n
                    • S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 theo gi\u00e1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: Xem s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • Xem h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/li>\n
                      • \u0110\u1ecdc m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/li>\n
                      • Xem \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/li>\n
                      • Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: Mua s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • Th\u00eam v\u00e0o gi\u1ecf h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n
                        • Nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin giao h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n
                        • Ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n<\/li>\n
                        • X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng “Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng” l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng “Mua s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m”. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, lu\u1ed3ng mua h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t trong m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch v\u00e9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                          \ud83c\udfaf \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

                          L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3? H\u00e3y t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sau.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>\u00cdt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n v\u00ec lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1edbm.<\/li>\n
                          • Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nhanh h\u01a1n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1ed9i hi\u1ec3u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                          • T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
                          • S\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng cao h\u01a1n:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n v\u00ec h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            \ud83d\uded1 Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n

                            C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1eaby c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng quy tr\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eebng c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. H\u00e3y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n
                            • Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eebng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung.<\/li>\n
                            • B\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n
                            • L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u0129nh:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eebng coi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. H\u00e3y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              \ud83d\udd0d T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u: Khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i b\u1ed9<\/h2>\n

                              Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “Khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i b\u1ed9” l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

                              H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecbt. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t Khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:<\/strong>N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n
                              • Ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u:<\/strong>N\u00f3 n\u00ean l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
                              • C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong>N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean s\u1ebd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                                \ud83e\udd1d K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/h2>\n

                                V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tham gia.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • B\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>Cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n d\u00e1n. Cho h\u1ecd b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
                                • Lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n:<\/strong>Di chuy\u1ec3n quanh ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3.<\/li>\n
                                • Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 im l\u1eb7ng:<\/strong>Cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch im l\u1eb7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n
                                • Di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t vai tr\u00f2:<\/strong>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110i qua b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  \ud83d\udcc8 M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3<\/h2>\n

                                  Khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1edbn. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy m\u00f4?<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • Nhi\u1ec1u B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean so v\u1edbi Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng).<\/li>\n
                                  • Nh\u00f3m theo m\u00f4-\u0111un:<\/strong>Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un. M\u1ed7i m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ti\u1ebft ri\u00eang.<\/li>\n
                                  • Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Xem T\u00f3m t\u1eaft:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5p cao k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ti\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea3n xem t\u1ed5ng quan lu\u00f4n g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    \ud83e\udded Suy ngh\u0129 Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/h2>\n

                                    L\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 suy ngh\u0129. N\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ra sang k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

                                    B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1eed l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. Tham gia \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169. L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh. Theo th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                    H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                    Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 khi ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":105,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn L\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng: Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Agile \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[5,15],"class_list":["post-104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-user-story","tag-academic","tag-user-story"],"yoast_head":"\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn L\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng: Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. 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